Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. rose to prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic because of his strident opposition to vaccines. Yet, he insists he鈥檚 not anti-vaccine. He has associated with influential people on the far right 鈥 including Tucker Carlson, Steve Bannon and Michael Flynn 鈥 to raise his profile. Yet, he portrays himself as a true Democrat inheriting the mantle of the Kennedy family.
As he challenges President Joe Biden, the stories he tells on the campaign trail about himself, his life鈥檚 work and what he stands for are often the opposite of what his record actually shows.
Though Kennedy鈥檚 to a sitting president is widely considered a longshot, he鈥檚 been sucking up media attention due to his famous name and the possibility that his run could weaken Biden ahead of what is expected to be a close general election in 2024. He鈥檚 drawn praise from Republican presidential candidates like Donald Trump and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. Meanwhile, Trump supporters, including his longtime ally Roger Stone, have ginned up interest by floating a Trump-Kennedy unity ticket.
Debra Duvall, 62, who lives in Fort Myers, Florida, and said she serves on the Lee County GOP executive committee, described herself as a longtime Trump supporter, but said she鈥檚 torn for 2024.
鈥淚鈥檒l take Trump or RFK. Either one,鈥 she said, explaining that she was drawn to both because she believes they can鈥檛 be bought.
That kind of support has demonstrated some of the contradictions in Kennedy鈥檚 candidacy. He has said he wants to 鈥渞eclaim鈥 the Democratic Party, while aligning himself with far right figures who have worked to subvert American democracy. He touts his credentials as an environmentalist, yet pushes bitcoin 鈥 a cryptocurrency that requires massive amounts of electricity from supercomputers to generate new coins, prompting most environmental advocates to loudly oppose it.
And though he peppers his speeches, podcast appearances and campaign materials with invocations of the Democratic Party legacies of his uncle President John F. Kennedy and his father, Robert F. Kennedy, his relatives have distanced themselves from him and even denounced him.
鈥淗e鈥檚 trading in on Camelot, celebrity, conspiracy theories and conflict for personal gain and fame,鈥 Jack Schlossberg, President Kennedy鈥檚 grandson, said of his cousin in July. 鈥淚鈥檝e listened to him. I know him. I have no idea why anyone thinks he should be president. What I do know is, his candidacy is an embarrassment.鈥
that COVID-19 could have been 鈥渆thnically targeted鈥 to spare Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese people 鈥 which he denies were antisemitic but concedes he should have worded more carefully 鈥 also drew a Kerry Kennedy.
The contradictions between what Kennedy says and his track record were nowhere more apparent than when he testified before a congressional committee in July at the invitation of Republican members.
Anti-vaccine activists, some who work for Kennedy鈥檚 , sat in the rows behind him, watching as he insisted 鈥淚 have never been anti-vaxx. I have never told the public to avoid vaccination.鈥
But that鈥檚 not true. Again and again, Kennedy has made his opposition to vaccines clear. In July, Kennedy said in a podcast interview that 鈥淭here鈥檚 no vaccine that is safe and effective鈥 and told FOX News that he still believes in the that vaccines can cause autism. In a 2021 podcast he urged people to 鈥渞esist鈥 CDC guidelines on when kids should get vaccines.
鈥淚 see somebody on a hiking trail carrying a little baby and I say to him, better not get them vaccinated,鈥 Kennedy said.
That same year, in a video promoting an anti-vaccine sticker campaign by his nonprofit, Kennedy appeared onscreen next to one sticker that declared 鈥淚F YOU鈥橰E NOT AN ANTI-VAXXER YOU AREN鈥橳 PAYING ATTENTION.鈥
A close examination of Kennedy鈥檚 campaign finance filings shows that the anti-vaccine movement lies at the heart of his campaign.
Several of his campaign staff and consultants have worked for his , including Mary Holland, the group鈥檚 president on leave, campaign spokeswoman Stefanie Spear, and , who hosted a show for the group鈥檚 TV channel, CHD TV.
Children鈥檚 Health Defense currently has a lawsuit pending against a number of news organizations, among them The Associated Press, accusing them of violating antitrust laws by taking action to identify misinformation, including about COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines.
The campaign paid KFP Consulting, a Texas-based company , head of the anti-vaccine group ICAN, and a leading voice in the movement, for communications consulting, the AP found. Bigtree appeared to still be working for the campaign last week, when an AP reporter saw him helping facilitate a Kennedy event in New York.
Kennedy also has received substantial support from activists who have spread misinformation about the coronavirus and vaccines, including Steve Kirsch, an entrepreneur who has COVID-19 vaccines kill more people than they save, chiropractors and Kevin Stillwagon, and others.
Ty and Charlene Bollinger, who run an anti-vaccine business and who the have had a , gave more than $6,000. The couple, along with Kennedy鈥檚 communication consultant , were involved in hosting a rally near the Capitol on Jan. 6, and Ty Bollinger has said he was among the people who crowded at the Capitol doors in an attempt to get inside, though he said he did not enter.
The couple is a part of the Children's Health Defense lawsuit against AP and other media outlets.
American Values 2024, a super PAC supporting Kennedy, is run by close associates to Kennedy who have propped up anti-vaccine ideas 鈥 the former head of the New York chapter of Children鈥檚 Health Defense John Gilmore is its CEO and Kennedy鈥檚 publisher Tony Lyons is its co-chair.
The Kennedy campaign did not return emails seeking comment about a number of questions, including how he can say he is not anti-vaccine given his record and his support from anti-vaccine activists.
Kennedy鈥檚 run is also getting plenty of financial support from the right. A super PAC supporting Kennedy鈥檚 presidential run, called Heal the Divide PAC, has deep ties to Republicans, F show.
The committee鈥檚 address is listed , a campaign consulting firm that has been paid for its work to help elect Republicans including Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene and the former Georgia Senate candidate Herschel Walker.
The PAC鈥檚 treasurer, who works for RTA Strategy, is Jason Boles, a past donor to Trump and many other Republicans who includes 鈥淢AGA鈥 and 鈥淎mericaFirst鈥 in his bio on the platform X, formerly known as Twitter.
Kennedy denied knowing Boles or the Heal the Divide PAC when it came up at the congressional hearing, saying, 鈥淚鈥檝e never heard of Mr. Boles, and .鈥
But video available online shows he was a guest speaker at a Heal the Divide event just two days earlier. The video features a 鈥淗eal the Divide 2024鈥 logo with clips of him speaking at length about plans to back the U.S. dollar with bitcoin and precious metals.
Kennedy says that as president, he would fight for government honesty and transparency, heal the political divide, reverse economic decline, end war and preserve civil liberties. He has made freedom of speech a major part of his platform, arguing that the government鈥檚 communication with social media companies unfairly censors protected speech.
Kennedy's press office did not respond to several messages asking about his support from the far right.
It also did not respond to questions about whether his stance on bitcoin was at odds with being an environmentalist.
Kennedy lists the environment as one of six top priorities on his campaign website and has spent many years speaking against pollution and climate change as an environmental lawyer. Yet he has made supporting the energy-intensive cryptocurrency bitcoin a key part of his platform.
Bitcoin mining, the process of generating new coins, uses massive amounts of electricity 鈥 more than some entire countries use, said Scott Faber of the Environmental Working Group.
That鈥檚 because it works by tasking a network of supercomputers with solving 鈥 even as some other cryptocurrencies have adopted far more energy efficient mining methods.
鈥淣o one who claims to be an environmentalist could support a digital asset that needlessly consumes more electricity than all Americans use to power the lights in our homes,鈥 Faber said. 鈥淚n fact, bitcoin produces more climate pollution than any other digital asset.鈥
Despite the environmental downsides of bitcoin, some Democrats, including elected officials, have advocated for the currency.
Kennedy, for his part, told a crowd at Bitcoin 2023 that environmentalists like himself 鈥渨ill continue to pressure you to improve.鈥 Online, he has that demand for bitcoin will boost investment in new renewable energy projects.
Regardless, his financial disclosure documents show he has already personally invested between $100,001 and $250,000 in bitcoin, and he promised at Bitcoin 2023 that he wouldn鈥檛 let the environmental argument hinder the currency鈥檚 use.
鈥淎s president, I will make sure that your right to hold and use bitcoin is inviolable,鈥 he said.
During the past several years, Kennedy has cultivated his ties to the far right. He has appeared on Infowars, the channel run by Sandy Hook conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. He has granted interviews to Trump ally Steve Bannon and Tucker Carlson. After he headlined a stop on the ReAwaken America Tour, the Christian nationalist road show put together by former Trump national security adviser Michael Flynn, he was photographed backstage with Flynn, Charlene Bollinger and Trump ally Roger Stone.
Those appearances have led to goodwill on the right, and he has found enthusiastic support among a segment of Trump鈥檚 base, with some suggesting him as a potential vice presidential pick.
At a July 1 rally in the tiny town of Pickens, South Carolina, Adrian Palashevsky 鈥 a small businessman who described himself as more of a 鈥渓ibertarian鈥 than a Republican 鈥 posited a unity ticket, with Kennedy as his top pick for Trump鈥檚 VP.
鈥淚 think they would get along just fine,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e both anti-establishment, and that鈥檚 why they鈥檙e under so much attack.鈥
DeSantis, one of Trump鈥檚 Republican challengers, has also for the fringe candidate, saying in a recent interview that while he wouldn鈥檛 make Kennedy vice president, he would consider appointing him to one of the federal agencies that regulates vaccine safety and protects public health.
鈥淚f you鈥檙e president, you know, sic him on the FDA if he鈥檇 be willing to serve, or sic him on CDC,鈥 DeSantis said.
Not everyone is buying the Kennedy mystique.
At the annual meeting of the 好色tv Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials in New York a few weeks ago, Kennedy leaned heavily on his family legacy, mentioning his father鈥檚 alliance with labor leader Cesar Chavez and his uncle鈥檚 work in Latin American countries.
But in his nearly 20-minute speech, he didn鈥檛 lay out any plan or policy proposals of his own, or talk about specific issues facing the Latino community. He spent most of his time telling a story about getting arrested with the Mexican American actor Edward Olmos in 2001, an attempt at relating with the community that disappointed both Republicans and Democrats in the audience.
Mario Ceballos, president of a PAC representing LGBTQ+ Latinos, said Kennedy鈥檚 speech 鈥 and the candidate鈥檚 conspiracy theory beliefs 鈥 saddened him.
鈥淲hen I was living in Mexico, Kennedy was an American president that my whole family respected,鈥 Ceballos said. 鈥淎nd what he is presenting are esoteric, dangerous options that are actually going to hurt the same people that his father and uncle wanted to help.鈥
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Associated Press writers Jill Colvin in West Palm Beach, Florida, and Meg Kinnard in Pickens, South Carolina, contributed to this report.
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