UN aid chief says six months of war in Sudan has killed 9,000 people

FILE - South Sudanese who fled from Sudan sit outside a nutrition clinic at a transit center in Renk, South Sudan, on May 16, 2023. Four Western countries have floated a proposal on Wednesday Oct. 4, 2023 for the U.N.'s top human rights body to appoint a team of experts to monitor and report on abuses and rights violations in war-wracked Sudan. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)

JUBA, South Sudan (AP) 鈥 The U.N. Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan accused the country鈥檚 好色tv Security Service of threatening media and civil society and undermining prospects for a democratic transition.

A new report 鈥 based on the U.N. commission鈥檚 independent investigations in 2023 鈥 was released on Thursday and gave details about attacks on journalists and members of civil society, both within and outside the country.

Journalists have been subjected to surveillance, intimidation and human rights violations, including arbitrary detention, according to the U.N. report.

鈥淚ndependent media and a vibrant civil society represent critical voices in developing accountable governance, and the democratic processes required to enable peace and ensure human rights,鈥 said Yasmin Sooka, the chair of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan.

South Sudan is going through a political transition period after a civil war that wracked the country from 2013 until 2018, when a by President Salva Kiir and his rival turned Vice President Riek Machar.

An election has been scheduled for December 2024.

The U.N. commission's report details violations to the human rights of political reporter Woja Emmanuel, who in May 2023 announced on social media that he had quit journalism, saying he feared for his life.

South Sudan's information minister, Michael Makuei Lueth, on Friday dismissed the report as 鈥渃ut and paste.鈥

鈥淭he reports are very clear, and all the time they are systemic. If you follow them closely, you will find that there is nothing new, but it is that report of last year that they cut and paste without any changes,鈥 Makuei told journalists in Juba.

The U.N. commission is concerned about the intolerance toward critics of the government before the election.

鈥淪outh Sudan still lacks an umpire to review and curtail the repression of human rights, and to resolve disputes that may arise through electoral processes,鈥 commission member Carlos Castresana Fern谩ndez said.

Fern谩ndez said the government was taking too long to establish transitional justice institutions, terming its delays as 鈥減olitically calculated strategies to maintain the supremacy of ruling elites.鈥

The report also urged South Sudan鈥檚 government to urgently cease unlawful media censorship and to end restrictions on civic and political activities.

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