CANBERRA, Australia (AP) 鈥 Australia鈥檚 prime minister said Tuesday he was confident that Indigenous Australians overwhelmingly support a proposal to create their own representative body to advise Parliament and have it enshrined in the constitution.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's remarks came as Tiwi Islanders cast their . They were among the first in early polling that began this week in remote Outback communities, many with significant Indigenous populations.
The is to decide on having the so-called Indigenous Voice to Parliament enshrined in the constitution.
鈥淚鈥檓 certainly confident that Indigenous Australians will overwhelming be voting 鈥榶es鈥 in this referendum,鈥 Albanese told reporters in the city of Adelaide. He said his confidence was based on opinion polling and his interactions with Indigenous people in remote Outback locations.
He blamed disinformation and misinformation campaigns for polls showing that a majority of Australians oppose the Voice.
Some observers argue the referendum was doomed when the major conservative opposition parties decided to oppose the Voice. Opposition lawmakers argue it would divide the nation along racial lines and create legal uncertainty because the courts might interpret the Voice鈥檚 constitutional powers in unpredictable ways.
鈥淲hat has occurred during this campaign is a lot of information being put out there 鈥 including by some who know that it is not true,鈥 Albanese said.
No referendum has ever passed without bipartisan support of the major political parties in the Australian constitution鈥檚 122-year history.
Leading 鈥渘o鈥 campaigner Warren Mundine rejected polling commissioned by Voice advocates that found more than 80% of Indigenous people supported the Voice. Mundine fears the Voice would be dominated by Indigenous representatives hand-picked by urban elites. He also shares many of the opposition parties' objections to the Voice.
鈥淢any Aboriginals have never heard of the Voice, especially those in remote and regional Australia who are most in need,鈥 Mundine, an Indigenous businessman and former political candidate for an opposition party, told the 好色tv Press Club.
Indigenous Australians account for only 3.8% of Australia鈥檚 population so are not expected to have a major impact on the result of the vote. They are also Australia鈥檚 most disadvantaged ethnic minority.
Voice proponents hope to give them more say on government policies that affect their lives.
In the three weeks until Oct. 14, Australian Electoral Commission teams will crisscross the country collecting votes at 750 remote outposts, some with as few as 20 voters.
The first was the Indigenous desert community of Lajamanu, population 600, in the Northern Territory on Monday.
Australian Electoral Commissioner Tom Roger on Tuesday visited Indigenous communities on the Tiwi Islands off the Northern Territory's coast. The islands have a population of around 2,700.
The Northern Territory News newspaper reported that every voter its reporter spoke to in the largest Tiwi Island community, Wurrumiyanga, on Tuesday supported the Voice.
"We need to move on instead of staying in one place (with) nothing happening. We鈥檙e circling around doing the same things,鈥 Tiwi Islander Marie Carmel Kantilla, 73, told the newspaper.
Many locals stayed away from the polling booth because of Indigenous funeral practices following a young man's recent suicide. Australia's Indigenous suicide rate is twice that of the wider Australian population.
Andrea Carson, a La Trobe University political scientist who is part of a team monitoring the referendum debate, said both sides were spreading misinformation and disinformation. Her team found through averaging of published polls that the 鈥渘o鈥 case led the 鈥測es鈥 case 58% to 42% nationally 鈥 and that the gap continues to widen.
This is despite the 鈥測es鈥 campaign spending more on online advertising in recent months than the 鈥渘o鈥 campaign. The 鈥渘o鈥 campaign's ads targeted two states regarded as most likely to vote 鈥測es鈥 鈥 South Australia, where Albanese visited on Tuesday, and Tasmania.
For a 鈥測es鈥 or 鈥渘o鈥 vote to win in the referendum, it needs what is known as a double majority 鈥 a simple majority of votes across the nation and also a majority of votes in four of Australia's six states.
