Congo faces unprecedented crisis as violence displaces 250,000 in the last month, a UN official says

People displaced by the ongoing fighting between Congolese forces and M23 rebels gather in a camp on the outskirts of Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, Wednesday, March 13, 2024, as OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) head and representative Ramesh Rajasingham, carries out a working visit to the region. (AP Photo/Moses Sawasawa)

GOMA, Congo (AP) 鈥 Escalating violence in Congo's eastern region has displaced at least 250,000 people in the last month, a senior United Nations official said Wednesday, describing the situation as an unprecedented humanitarian crisis.

Far from the nation鈥檚 capital, Kinshasa, has long been overrun by more than 120 armed groups seeking a share of the region鈥檚 gold and other resources as they . The result is one of the world鈥檚 largest humanitarian crises, with about 7 million people displaced, many of them beyond the reach of aid.

鈥淚t鈥檚 really heartbreaking (and) what I saw is truly a horrible situation," Ramesh Rajasingham, director of coordination in the U.N. humanitarian office, told The Associated Press.

Rajasingham visited the city of Goma, where many are taking refuge. 鈥淪uch a large number of displaced persons in such a short time is unprecedented,鈥 he said.

Amid intensified fighting with security forces, the M23 rebel group 鈥 the most dominant in the region with 鈥 has continued to attack villages, forcing many to flee to Goma, the region's largest city whose estimated population of 2 million people is already overstretched with inadequate resources.

While M23 has said it is targeting security forces and not civilians, it has laid siege to several communities, with about half of North Kivu province under its control, according to Richard Moncrieff, the Crisis Group鈥檚 Great Lakes region director, leaving many trapped and out of the reach of humanitarian aid.

鈥淲e fled insecurity, but here too, we live in constant fear,鈥 Chance Wabiwa, 20, said in Goma where she is taking refuge. "Finding a peaceful place has become a utopia for us. Perhaps we will never have it again,鈥 said Wabiwa.

, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has blamed neighboring Rwanda for providing military support to the rebels. Rwanda denies the claim but U.N. experts have said there is substantial evidence of their forces in Congo.

Both regional and U.N. peacekeepers have been after the government accused them of failing to resolve the conflict.

Rajasingham said humanitarian agencies are doing their best to reach those affected by the conflict but warned that 鈥渁n enormous influx of people is putting challenges beyond what we can meet right now.鈥

鈥淭here has to be a solution to the suffering, to the displacement, to the loss of livelihoods, the loss of education,鈥 he said.

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