BERLIN (AP) 鈥 Germany's chancellor pressed China to lean harder on Russia over its war in Ukraine on Tuesday, while leaders from both countries pledged to work together to combat climate change as two of the world's biggest carbon dioxide emitters.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz and about half of his Cabinet hosted a delegation led by Chinese Premier Li Qiang, making his first foreign trip since becoming in March, as the two nations held high-level government consultations for the seventh time.
The meeting in Berlin comes a day after with U.S. Secretary of State , indicating an effort by Beijing to reach out to the West and improve frosty relations.
Germany is keen to maintain good ties with China, its biggest trading partner, despite wariness over Beijing's growing assertiveness and refusal to criticize the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Germany鈥檚 recently published describes China as 鈥渁 partner, competitor and systemic rival.鈥
Scholz prodded the Chinese delegation to do more to persuade Russia to end the war in Ukraine.
鈥淚 appealed again to the Chinese government to exert its influence even more strongly on Russia in this war,鈥 he said, standing alongside Li. 鈥淎s a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, China carries a very special duty here.鈥
鈥淚t is important that China continues not to deliver weapons to the aggressor, Russia,鈥 Scholz said, adding that he is 鈥渢hankful鈥 that China continues to make clear there must be no threat to use nuclear weapons.
Li didn't respond directly or mention Ukraine in his statement. The two leaders took no questions.
Germany and China agreed at Tuesday's meeting to set up a 鈥渃limate and transformation dialogue鈥 to find ways to make industrial processes more climate-friendly and speed up the transition to renewable energy sources. Scholz pointed to extreme weather events such as droughts in China and floods in Germany to illustrate the importance of action.
鈥淎s major emitters of CO2, Germany and China bear particular responsibility in the fight against climate change,鈥 he told reporters. 鈥淲e will face this responsibility together.鈥
Li said that 鈥渄ealing with climate change should become an important field of cooperation for both sides.鈥
The Chinese premier emphasized trade and economic issues in his comments. 鈥淒eglobalization is flaring up again and the global economy is lacking growth dynamics,鈥 he said, according to an interpreter. He added that 鈥淐hina places great value on the development of relations with Germany and Europe.鈥
After visiting the European Union鈥檚 biggest economy, Li travels to France 鈥 the second-biggest 鈥 where he will attend the 鈥淪ummit for a New Global Financing Pact,鈥 which is being held at French President Emmanuel Macron鈥檚 initiative.
Scholz has said he wants to avoid over-reliance on Chinese trade and diversify Germany鈥檚 supply of key goods 鈥 an approach he calls 鈥渄erisking.鈥 He said he reassured Li that 鈥渨e have no interest in an economic decoupling from China.鈥 The position was echoed last month by the leading industrial powers.
He noted that 鈥渁ccess to the Chinese market and fair competition conditions for German and other foreign companies in China remain a challenge, on which we are pushing for concrete improvements.鈥
During a later joint appearance at a German-Chinese economic forum, Scholz suggested that those improvements would also help in fighting climate change.
鈥淔or every country in the world, it will be easier to reach its climate targets if we allow fair competition, open market access and a level playing field,鈥 he said. 鈥淎fter all, competition fosters innovation.鈥
As Scholz and Li met, German security officials warned of the continued danger posed by Chinese espionage.
A report by the BfV domestic intelligence agency, published Tuesday, notes that China鈥檚 Ministry of State Security is actively trying to obtain information on areas of political, economic and scientific interest to Beijing, as well as on Chinese dissidents in Germany.
Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said the country is also examining the potential risks from the use of telecommunications equipment made by Chinese company Huawei in Germany鈥檚 5G networks.
鈥淭his inquiry will be completed in the summer and then we will provide an assessment,鈥 she said, adding that this could result in Huawei equipment having to be removed.
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Associated Press writer Frank Jordans in Berlin contributed to this report.
