CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (AP) 鈥 Hundreds of students in graduation robes walked out of the Harvard commencement on Thursday chanting 鈥淔ree, free Palestine鈥 after weeks of protests on campus and a day after the school announced that 13 Harvard students who participated in a protest encampment would not be able to receive diplomas alongside their classmates.

Some students chanted 鈥淟et them walk, let them walk鈥 during Thursday鈥檚 commencement, referring to allowing those 13 students to get their diplomas along with fellow graduates.

Student speaker Shruthi Kumar said 鈥渢his semester our freedom of speech and our expressions of solidarity became punishable,鈥 she said to cheers and applause.

She said she had to recognize 鈥渢he 13 undergraduates in the class of 2024 who will not graduate today,鈥 generating prolonged cheers and clapping from graduates. 鈥淚 am deeply disappointed by the intolerance for freedom of speech and the right to civil disobedience on campus.鈥

Over 1,500 students had petitioned, and nearly 500 staff and faculty had spoken up, all over the sanctions, she said.

鈥淭his is about civil rights and upholding democratic principles,鈥 she said. 鈥淭he students had spoken. The faculty had spoken. Harvard do you hear us?鈥

Those in the encampment had called for a ceasefire in Gaza and

Commencement speaker Maria Ressa, a journalist and advocate for freedom of the press, told the graduates that 鈥測ou don't know who you are until you're tested, until you fight for what you believe in. Because that defines who you are.鈥

鈥淭he campus protests are testing everyone in America. Protests are healthy. They shouldn't be violent. They shouldn't be silenced,鈥 she said.

Asmer Asrar Safi was one of the 13 students blocked from receiving a diploma Thursday. The penalty shows how far the school will go to silence voices that challenge their donor base, he said.

鈥淲hile we will not be returning to this school, we hope that our friends carry the liberatory legacy of the Gaza solidarity encampment alive, and strive even harder for divestment,鈥 he said in a written statement.

Alaha Nasari, who graduated with a degree in the history of science and global health, said she and other students opted to walk out of the ceremonies when interim President Alan Garber took to the stage.

鈥淚 think that the lack of faculty support has been one of the most disheartening aspects of being a student protester,鈥 she said.

Also on Thursday, the presidents of and universities defended their decisions to end pro-Palestinian encampments through negotiations rather than police force, telling the House Committee on Education and the Workforce that they defused the without ceding ground to protesters. The hearing was part of a series examining how colleges have responded to allegations of antisemitism.

The decision by Harvard's top governing board follows a recommendation Monday by faculty members to allow the 13 to receive their degrees despite their participation in the encampment.

However, Harvard鈥檚 governing board said that each of the 13 were found to have violated the university鈥檚 policies by their conduct during the encampment protest.

鈥淚n coming to this determination, we note that the express provisions of the Harvard College Student Handbook state that students who are not in good standing are not eligible for degrees,鈥 the Harvard Corporation said in a written statement.

The statement left open the possibility of an appeals process.

Supporters of the students at Harvard said the decision not to allow them to receive degrees at commencement violated between Garber and the Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine coalition that would have allowed the students to graduate.

Protesters against voluntarily dismantled their tents after they said university officials agreed to discuss questions about the endowment, bringing a peaceful end to the kinds of demonstrations that were broken up by police on other campuses.

The group issued a statement late Wednesday saying the decision jeopardizes the post-graduation lives of the 13 students.

鈥淏y rejecting a democratic faculty vote, the Corporation has proved itself to be a wholly illegitimate body, and Garber an illegitimate president,鈥 the group said.

There was a noticeable presence of police officers around the campus Thursday mixing with soon-to-be-graduates, their family members and sidewalk flower sellers.

A small plane circled above, trailing an Israeli and U.S. flag. A truck was parked outside the campus with an electronic billboard with the names and images of some of the pro-Palestinian protesters under the banner: 鈥淗arvard鈥檚 Leading Antisemites.鈥

in Philadelphia, protesters packed up their belongings and left a pro-Palestinian encampment Thursday after the school announced a decision to have police clear the encampment. A wave of pro-Palestinian tent encampments on campuses has led to nationwide.

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Rathke reported from Marshfield, Vt.

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