Macron champions pension plan as key to French economy

French President Emmanuel Macron talks with butchers as he visits the Rungis International wholesale market in Rungis, south of Paris, Tuesday Feb 21, 2023. French President Emmanuel Macron visits Europe's biggest food marketplace before dawn, and tries to sell his retirement reform that would raise the minimum retirement age for a full state pension from 62 to 64. (Benoit Tessier, Pool via AP)

PARIS (AP) 鈥 French President Emmanuel Macron advocated Tuesday for his contested plan to increase the pension eligibility age as part of the pro-business policies he has promoted since he took office in 2017, saying people need to work 鈥渁 little longer鈥 to make the system financially sustainable.

Macron visited the Rungis International Market in the southern suburbs of Paris for his first public discussion with French workers since the government's pension-reform legislation earlier this month, prompting .

The bill, which the Senate expects to start considering on March 2, would push back and require people to have worked for at least 43 years to be entitled to a full pension, amid other measures.

鈥淧eople know that yes, on average, you have to work a little longer, all of them, because otherwise we won鈥檛 be able to finance our pensions properly,鈥 Macron said.

All French retirees receive a state pension. The system is projected to go into a deficit in the coming decade as France鈥檚 population ages.

Macron argued that the proposed changes would 鈥渃reate more wealth for the country because we will have more hours worked.鈥 He said the plan would allow early retirements for people who started working at a young age or in jobs with difficult conditions, such as working at night or in the cold and carrying heavy loads.

鈥淚 believe in work. I鈥檝e been fighting for that as president for almost six years now, and all the reforms we鈥檝e made are going in that direction," the French leader said. "Because work is what gives you a salary, it is what gives you the possibility to support your family.鈥

Macron made the pension plan a key priority of his second term when he campaigned for reelection last year.

During his first term as president, Macron's government made other changes that it said would make France's labor market more flexible and revitalize the country's economy. They include making it easier to hire and fire workers, cutting business taxes, and making it more difficult for the unemployed to claim benefits.

Critics argue the changes fray an important social safety net.

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