Nigeria's Supreme Court reinstates terrorism charges against separatist leader

FILE- In this Jan. 29, 2016 file photo, Biafran separatist leader Nnamdi Kanu attends a court hearing at the Federal High court in Abuja, Nigeria. Nigeria鈥檚 Supreme Court on Friday, Dec. 15, 2023, ordered the continued detention of Nnamdi Kanu, a popular separatist leader whose terrorism trial has been blamed for the violent extremism in the country鈥檚 southeast region. (AP Photo/ File)

ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) 鈥 Nigeria鈥檚 Supreme Court on Friday overturned a lower court ruling dismissing terrorism charges against a popular separatist leader whose trial has been blamed for an outbreak of violence in the country鈥檚 southeast region.

The Court said Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) separatist group that seeks independence for Nigeria's southeastern region, still faces terrorism charges despite the . Kanu, who also holds British citizenship, has already pleaded not guilty to the charges.

In announcing the decision, Justice Garba Mohammed said that although Nigeria鈥檚 secret police violated Kanu鈥檚 rights during his arrest and extradition from Kenya in 2021, the Court of Appeal was wrong to rule in October last year that the violation was grounds for the dismissal of the charges.

鈥淣o legislation in the country stripped the trial court of the jurisdiction to go ahead with Kanu鈥檚 case, despite the illegal action,鈥 of the secret police, the justice said. The trial of the separatist leader, who also holds British citizenship, is expected to resume next year.

Kanu has remained in detention since the Court of Appeal鈥檚 ruling.

The Supreme Court decisoin further complicates the fate of Kanu who has been in and out of jail since 2015 when he was first arrested and charged with terrorism and treason. He has and his supporters have accused the government of unjustly targeting him to clamp down on the group鈥檚 separatist campaign.

The IPOB campaign for an independent state of Biafra follows the short-lived Republic of Biafra which fought and lost a civil war from 1967 to 1970 to gain independence from Nigeria. An estimated 1 million people died in the war, many from the southeastern region.

However, the Nigerian government has said the country鈥檚 unity is 鈥渘ot negotiable鈥 and has often accused Kanu鈥檚 group of instigating violence in the southeast, and targeting prominent people in the region. Dozens have been killed this year in the violence blamed on IPOB, which the group denies.

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