PARIS (AP) 鈥 President Emmanuel Macron announced Sunday that France will end its military presence in Niger and pull its ambassador out of the country after its democratically elected president was deposed in a coup.
The announcement is a significant, if predicted, blow to France鈥檚 policy in Africa, after French troops pulled out of neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso in recent years after coups there. France had stationed thousands of troops in the Sahel region at the request of African leaders to fight jihadist groups.
France has maintained some 1,500 troops in Niger since the July coup, and had repeatedly refused an order by the new junta for its ambassador to leave, saying that France didn't recognize the coup leaders as legitimate.
Tensions between France and Niger, a former French colony, have mounted in recent weeks, and Macron said recently that diplomats were surviving on military rations as they holed up in the embassy.
Ali Sekou Ramadan, an aide to deposed Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum, told The Associated Press that Bazoum requested that Macron withdraw the French ambassador, Sylvain Itte, 鈥渋n order to reduce tension.鈥
In an interview with France-2 television, Macron said that he spoke Sunday to ousted Bazoum, and told him that 鈥淔rance has decided to bring back its ambassador, and in the coming hours our ambassador and several diplomats will return to France."
He added, "And we will put an end to our military cooperation with the Niger authorities because they don't want to fight against terrorism anymore.鈥
He said the troops would be gradually pulled out, likely by the end of the year, in coordination with the coup leaders 鈥樷檅ecause we want it to take place peacefully.鈥
He said France鈥檚 military presence was in response to a request from Niger鈥檚 government at the time. That military cooperation between France and Niger had been suspended since the coup, however. The junta leaders claimed that Bazoum's government wasn鈥檛 doing enough to protect the country from the insurgency.
The junta is now under sanctions by Western and regional African powers.
Insa Garba Saidou, a local activist who assists Niger鈥檚 new military rulers with their communications, said they would continue to monitor developments until the French ambassador leaves the country. He also demanded a clear deadline for the withdrawal of the French troops.
鈥淭his announcement from the French president announces the victory of the people of Niger. However, we are going to take it with a lot of reservation because I no longer believe in Mr. Macron,鈥 said Saidou.
The junta in August . After the deadline expired without France recalling him, the coup leaders then .
In New York on Friday, the military government that seized power in Niger accused U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres of 鈥渙bstructing鈥 the West African nation鈥檚 full participation at the U.N.鈥檚 annual meeting of world leaders in order to appease France and its allies.
Experts say that after repeated military interventions in its former colonies in recent decades, the era of France as Africa鈥檚 鈥済endarme鈥 may finally be over, as the continent's priorities shift.
Andrew Lebovich, a research fellow with the Clingendael Institute, a think tank, said the decision marks both an acceptance of a 鈥渉arsh reality for France in the region and may possibly put some limits on the U.S. deployments in Niger, though as we have seen the U.S. and France have not followed exactly the same positionings in Niger.鈥
Rida Lyammouri, a senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South, a Morocco-based think tank, said Niger will feel the loss of French support in its fight against violent extremist organizations.
"France has been a reliable partner providing support to its operations and Niger simply doesn鈥檛 have an alternative to fill this void by the French, at least in short and mid term,鈥 Lyammouri said.
Macron last year following tensions with the ruling junta after a 2020 coup, and more recently from Burkina Faso, for similar reasons. Both African countries had asked for the French forces to leave.
France also with Central African Republic, accusing its government of failing to stop a 鈥渕assive鈥 anti-French disinformation campaign.
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Associated Press writers Sam Mednick in Toronto, Dalatou Mamane in Niamey, Niger and Chinedu Asadu in Abuja, Nigeria contributed to this report.
