BUKAVU, Congo (AP) 鈥 Rwanda-backed rebels have occupied a second major city in mineral-rich eastern Congo, the government said Sunday, as M23 rebels confirmed they were in the city to restore order after it was abandoned by Congolese forces.
The Congo River Alliance, a coalition of rebel groups that includes the M23, said in a statement that its fighters 鈥渄ecided to assist the population of Bukavu鈥 in addressing its security challenges under the 鈥渙ld regime鈥 in the city of 1.3 million people.
"Our forces have been working to restore the security for the people and their property, much to the satisfaction of the entire population,鈥 alliance spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka said in a statement.
The rebels saw against the unprecedented expansion of their reach after . Congo's government vowed to restore order in Bukavu but there was no sign of soldiers. Many were seen fleeing on Saturday alongside thousands of civilians.
The M23 are the most prominent of more than 100 armed groups vying for control of eastern Congo鈥檚 trillions of dollars in mineral wealth that's critical for much of the world's technology. The rebels are supported by about 4,000 troops from neighboring Rwanda, according to the United Nations experts.
The fighting has displaced more than 6 million people in the region, creating the world's largest humanitarian crisis.
Rebels vow to 鈥榗lean up鈥 disorder
Bernard Maheshe Byamungu, one of the M23 leaders who has been sanctioned by the U.N. Security Council for rights abuses, stood in front of the South Kivu governor鈥檚 office in Bukavu and told residents they have been living in a 鈥渏ungle."
鈥淲e are going to clean up the disorder left over from the old regime,鈥 Byamungu said, as some in the small crowd of young men cheered the rebels on to 鈥済o all the way to Kinshasa," Congo's capital, nearly 1,000 miles away.
Congo's communications ministry in a statement on social media acknowledged for the first time that Bukavu had been 鈥渙ccupied鈥 and said the national government was 鈥渄oing everything possible to restore order and territorial integrity鈥 in the region.
One Bukavu resident, Blaise Byamungu, said the rebels marched into the city that had been 鈥渁bandoned by all the authorities and without any loyalist force."
鈥淚s the government waiting for them to take over other towns to take action? It鈥檚 cowardice,鈥 Byamungu added.
Fears of regional escalation
Unlike in 2012, when the M23 briefly seized Goma and withdrew after international pressure, analysts have said the rebels this time are eyeing political power.
The fighting in Congo . The M23 says it is defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Rwanda has claimed the Tutsis are being persecuted by Hutus and former militias responsible for the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and others in Rwanda. Many Hutus fled to Congo after the genocide and founded the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda militia group.
Rwanda says the militia group is 鈥渇ully integrated鈥 into the Congolese military, which denies it.
But the new face of the M23 in the region 鈥 鈥 is not Tutsi, giving the group 鈥渁 new, more diverse, Congolese face, as M23 has always been seen as a Rwanda-backed armed group defending Tutsi minorities,鈥 according to Christian Moleka, a political scientist at the Congolese think tank Dypol.
Congo鈥檚 President Felix Tshisekedi, whose government on Saturday asserted that Bukavu remained under its control, has warned of the risk of a regional expansion of the conflict.
Congo's forces were being supported in Goma by troops from South Africa and in Bukavu by troops from Burundi. But Burundi's president, Evariste Ndayishimiye, appeared to suggest on social media his country would not retaliate in the fighting.
The conflict was high on the African Union summit's agenda in Ethiopia over the weekend, with U.N. Secretary-General Ant贸nio Guterres warning it risked spiraling into a regional conflagration.
Still, African leaders and the international community have been reluctant to take , which has one of Africa's most powerful militaries. Most continue to call for a ceasefire and a dialogue between Congo and the rebels.
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Asadu reported from Abuja, Nigeria.
