JACKSON, Miss. (AP) 鈥 The U.S. Supreme Court said Friday that it will not stop Mississippi from removing voting rights from people convicted of certain felonies 鈥 a practice that originated in the Jim Crow era with the intent of stopping Black men from influencing elections.
The court declined to reconsider a 2022 decision by the conservative 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that said Mississippi had remedied the discriminatory intent of the original provisions in the state constitution by altering the list of disenfranchising crimes.
In a dissent Friday, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote that the authors of the Mississippi Constitution in 1890 made clear that they intended to exclude Black people by removing voting rights for felony convictions in crimes they thought Black people were more likely to commit, including forgery, arson and bigamy.
The list of disenfranchising crimes was 鈥渁dopted for an illicit discriminatory purpose,鈥 Jackson wrote in the dissent joined by Justice Sonia Sotomayor.
The Supreme Court rejected a challenge to Mississippi鈥檚 felony disenfranchisement provisions 125 years ago, and 鈥渢his Court blinks again today,鈥 Jackson wrote.
鈥淐onstitutional wrongs do not right themselves,鈥 she wrote. 鈥淲ith its failure to take action, the Court has missed yet another opportunity to learn from its mistakes.鈥
In 1950, Mississippi dropped burglary from the list of disenfranchising crimes. Murder and rape were added to the list in 1968. Attorneys representing the state argued that those changes 鈥渃ured any discriminatory taint on the original provision," and the appeals court agreed.
The Mississippi attorney general issued an opinion in 2009 that expanded the list to 22 crimes, including timber larceny, carjacking, felony-level shoplifting and felony-level bad check writing.
Attorneys from the Mississippi Center for Justice filed a lawsuit in 2017 to challenge the disenfranchising provisions, arguing that authors of the state鈥檚 constitution when they chose which felonies would cause people to lose their voting rights. The lawsuit did not challenge the disenfranchisement for conviction of murder or rape.
To regain voting rights in Mississippi now, a person convicted of a disenfranchising crime must receive a governor鈥檚 pardon or must win permission from two-thirds of the state House and Senate. Legislators in recent years have restored voting rights for only a few people who have completed their prison time.
鈥淲e are extremely disappointed in the Supreme Court鈥檚 failure to review the case and eliminate this post-Reconstruction vestige of white supremacy from Mississippi鈥檚 constitution and Mississippi鈥檚 elections," Rob McDuff, the Mississippi Center for Justice attorney who filed the case, said in a statement Friday.
The center's president and CEO, Vangela M. Wade, said Mississippi lawmakers must repeal the disenfranchisement provisions that were enacted for racist reasons.
鈥淗ere in the 21st century, just and reasonable minded people must not allow this outdated relic of the 19th century to stand or define a new Mississippi," Wade said.
A 2022 report by The Sentencing Project said about 4.6 million people in the U.S. 鈥 about 2% of the voting-age population 鈥 have lost voting rights because of felony convictions. The report said more than 8% of adults of all races in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee are disenfranchised, and more than 10% of Black adults are disenfranchised in Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, South Dakota, Tennessee and Virginia.
