UN expert expresses concern as Russian opposition leader Navalny disappears in prison system

FILE - Demonstrators gather outside the home of Russian ambassador Sergei Netshaev in Berlin, Saturday Dec. 16, 2023, demanding the freedom for all political prisoners in Russia, including Alexei Navalny. Allies of the imprisoned Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny say they are searching for him for a 13th day after he failed to appear in court. Navalny鈥檚 spokesperson wrote on social media that that Navalny had multiple hearings scheduled Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. (Paul Zinken/dpa via AP, File)

LONDON (AP) 鈥 The United Nations' special rapporteur for human rights in Russia said Monday that she is concerned about imprisoned Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny after his legal team and allies reported they have been unable to locate him since making contact 13 days ago.

Navalny's allies said he failed to appear in court as expected Monday and they were still in Russia's extensive prison system.

Navalny's spokesperson Kira Yarmysh wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter, that Navalny had multiple hearings scheduled, some of which were suspended since the unknown location of the politician who is fiercest foe precluded his participation in person or by video link.

Special Rapporteur Mariana Katzarova, an independent expert who reports on human rights in Russia for the U.N., said she was 鈥済reatly concerned that the Russian authorities will not disclose Mr. Navalny鈥檚 whereabouts and well-being for such a prolonged period of time.鈥

The situation amounts to an "enforced disappearance,鈥 Katzarova said.

The whereabouts of Navalny, 47, have been unknown since his lawyers lost touch with him after Dec. 6. They believe he is after Putin announced his , which the longtime leader is almost certain to win.

鈥淎lexei is Putin鈥檚 main opponent even though his name won鈥檛 be on the ballot,鈥 Yarmysh, Navalny's spokesperson told The Associated Press. 鈥淭hey will do everything they can to isolate him.鈥

Navalny鈥檚 team has to encourage Russians to boycott the election or vote for another candidate.

Allies said a defense lawyer was told in court on Dec. 15 that Navalny had been moved from the penal colony east of Moscow where he was serving a , but the lawyer was not told where Navalny was taken.

Yarmysh told the AP that Navalny's team had written to more than 200 pretrial detention centers and special prison colonies as well as checked all detention centers in Moscow in person in order to find the opposition leader.

Although a judge suspended Monday's court proceedings for an indefinite period after Navalny could not be located, that does not mean judicial officials will find him, Yarmysh said.

鈥淭he court simply relieved itself of responsibility for administering justice,鈥 she said.

Navalny鈥檚 allies sounded the alarm after his lawyers were not let into Penal Colony No. 6, the prison about 230 kilometers (140 miles) east of Moscow where he was serving his sentence, after Dec. 6. The lawyers also said that letters to him were not being delivered there and that Navalny was not appearing at scheduled court hearings via video link.

Yarmysh said earlier this month that those developments caused concern because Navalny had recently fallen ill and apparently fainted 鈥渙ut of hunger.鈥 She said he was being 鈥渄eprived of food, kept in a cell without ventilation and has been offered minimal outdoor time.鈥

He was due to be transferred to a 鈥渟pecial security鈥 penal colony, a facility with the highest security level in the Russian penitentiary system.

Russian prison transfers are notorious for taking a long time, sometimes weeks, during which there鈥檚 no access to prisoners, with information about their whereabouts limited or unavailable. Navalny could be transferred to any of a number of such penal colonies across Russia.

Navalny has been behind bars in Russia since January 2021, when he returned to Moscow after recuperating in Germany from nerve agent poisoning that he blamed on the Kremlin. Before his arrest, he campaigned against official corruption and organized major anti-Kremlin protests.

He has since received three prison terms and spent months in isolation in Penal Colony No. 6 for alleged minor infractions. He has rejected all charges against him as politically motivated.

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