PRISTINA, Kosovo (AP) 鈥 A senior U.S. official on Thursday said he was 鈥渧ery concerned鈥 that Kosovo鈥檚 decision to ban the use of Serbian dinar in the north could cause 鈥渁n emerging humanitarian issue鈥 for the ethnic Serb minority.
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Gabriel Escobar met with Kosovar Prime Minister Albin Kurti on his second day of the visit to the country in the latest American effort to restart the talks between Kosovo and Serbia to normalize their ties.
Kosovo鈥檚 controversial decision to ban ethnic Serbs in its territory from using the Serbian currency, the dinar, was 鈥渁n emerging humanitarian issue that we need to address immediately,鈥 said Escobar after meeting with Kurti, adding that decision 鈥渉as caused some real hardship for some of the citizens of this country.鈥
Kosovo鈥檚 central bank鈥檚 ban on Feb. 1 sparked new tensions and threatened to cause chaos in minority Serbian areas, where the dinar is widely used to pay pensions and salaries to staff in Serbian-run institutions, including schools and hospitals.
It has also fueled Western concerns about regional tensions escalating as a full-scale war rages in Ukraine, while Washington and Brussels were struggling to get the Pristina-Belgrade dialogue 鈥渂ack on track.鈥
Brussels has warned both that refusal to compromise jeopardizes Serbia and Kosovo鈥檚 chances of joining the bloc, which is mediating a dialogue between the former foes.
Kosovo has postponed implementation of the ban on the dinar by several months in response to international concerns.
The ban bars banks and other financial institutions in ethnic Serbian-dominated areas, especially in Kosovo鈥檚 north, from using the dinar in local transactions and requires them to use the euro, which is Kosovo鈥檚 official currency.
In another context, Western Ambassadors of France, Germany, Italy, Britain and the United States, known as the Quint, welcomed the Kosovo government's decision to recognize the land rights of a 14th century Serbian Orthodox monastery of Visoki Decani. The monastery is listed as an endangered World Heritage site and has been fighting for formal title to lands around its buildings for nearly a decade.
In 2016, Kosovo鈥檚 top court ruled that the monastery, located some 100 kilometers (60 miles) west of the capital, Pristina, is the rightful owner of the land, but local authorities resisted giving it formal title for years. The international community has pressed Kosovo鈥檚 government to legalize the land of the monastery.
Kosovo鈥檚 Prime Minister Albin Kurti said implementation of the verdict on the monastery鈥檚 land title was the last condition set from the Council of Europe for Kosovo鈥檚 membership.
Kosovo was a former Serbian province until a 78-day NATO bombing campaign in 1999 ended a war between Serbian government forces and ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo and pushed Serbian forces out. Belgrade does not recognize Kosovo鈥檚 2008 independence.
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Semini reported from Tirana, Albania.
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