High-speed rail was touted as a game-changer in Britain. Costs are making the government think twice

FILE - A train passes the construction site of the High Speed 2 (HS2) rail line at Euston station in London, Tuesday, Feb. 11, 2020. The British government confirmed Sunday, Sept. 24, 2023 it may scrap a big chunk of an overdue, over-budget high-speed rail line once touted as a key way to attract jobs and investment to northern England. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham, File)

LONDON (AP) 鈥 The British government confirmed Sunday it may scrap a big chunk of an overdue and over-budget high-speed rail line once touted as a way to attract jobs and investment to northern England.

British media reported that an announcement is expected this week that the line will end in Birmingham 鈥 100 miles (160 kilometers) from London -- rather than further north in Manchester.

The Conservative government insists no final decision has been made about the embattled project.

But Cabinet minister Grant Shapps said it was 鈥減roper and responsible鈥 to reconsider a project whose costs have ballooned because of high inflation driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.

鈥淲e鈥檝e seen very, very high global inflation in a way that no government could have predicted,鈥 said Shapps, a former transportation secretary who now serves as the U.K.'s defense minister.

鈥淚t would be irresponsible to simply spend money, carry on as if nothing had changed,鈥 he told the BBC.

The projected cost of the line, once billed as Europe鈥檚 largest infrastructure project, was estimated at 33 billion pounds in 2011 and has soared to more than 100 billion pounds ($122 billion) by some estimates.

HS2 is the U.K.鈥檚 second high-speed rail line, after the HS1 route that links London and the Channel Tunnel connecting England to France. With trains traveling at a top speed of around 250 m.p.h. (400 kph), the new railway was intended to slash journey times and increase capacity between London, the central England city of Birmingham and the northern cities of Manchester and Leeds.

Though it drew opposition from environmentalists and lawmakers representing districts along the route, the project was touted as a way to strengthen the north鈥檚 creaky, overcrowded and unreliable train network. The government hailed it as a key plank in its plan to 鈥渓evel up鈥 prosperity across the country.

The north of England, which used to be Britain鈥檚 economic engine, saw industries such as coal, cotton and shipbuilding disappear in the last decades of the 20th century, as London and the south grew richer in an economy dominated by finance and services.

The government of HS2 in 2021 but kept the plan to lay tracks on the 160 miles (260 km) between London and Manchester.

Former Conservative Prime Minister Boris Johnson, a longtime champion of the project, said cutting it back even further 鈥渕akes no sense at all.鈥

鈥淚t is no wonder that Chinese universities teach the constant cancellation of U..K infrastructure as an example of what is wrong with democracy,鈥 Johnson said.

Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham said people in northern England were 鈥渁lways treated as second-class citizens when it comes to transport.鈥

鈥淚f they leave a situation where the southern half of the country is connected by modern high-speed lines, and the north of England is left with Victorian infrastructure, that is a recipe for the north-south divide to become a north-south chasm over the rest of this century,鈥 Burnham, a member of the opposition Labour Party, told British TV channel Sky News.

The government has also delayed work on bringing the line all the way to Euston station in central London. When it opens, some time between 2029 and 2033, trains will start and finish at Old Oak Common station in the city鈥檚 western suburbs.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan said that would create 鈥渁 ridiculous situation where a 鈥榟igh speed鈥 journey between Birmingham and central London could take as long as the existing route, if not longer.鈥

鈥淭he government鈥檚 approach to HS2 risks squandering the huge economic opportunity that it presents and turning it instead into a colossal waste of public money,鈥 Khan said in a letter to Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

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