VATICAN CITY (AP) 鈥 The Vatican's charity voiced outrage Monday at what it called the 鈥渞eckless鈥 and 鈥渦nhuman鈥 U.S. plans to gut USAID, with Pope Francis鈥 point-man on development aid insisting that the Trump administration remember Christian principles about caring for others as it begins governing.
Cardinal Michael Czerny, a , is one of the cardinals most closely associated with Francis鈥 pontificate and heads the Vatican office responsible for migrants, the environment, the church鈥檚 Caritas Internationalis charity and development.
Caritas on Monday warned that millions of people will die as a result of the 鈥渞uthless鈥 U.S. decision to 鈥渞ecklessly鈥 stop USAID funding, and hundreds of millions more will be condemned to 鈥渄ehumanizing poverty.鈥
USAID is the main international humanitarian and development arm of the U.S. government and in 2023 managed more than $40 billion in combined appropriations, accounting for around 40% of the global aid budget. The Trump administration and billionaire ally have targeted USAID hardest so far in their challenge of the federal government: A sweeping funding freeze has shut down most of USAID鈥檚 programs worldwide, though a federal judge on Friday put a to plans to pull thousands of agency staffers off the job.
In an interview with The Associated Press, Czerny said every incoming government has the right to review its foreign aid budget, and even to reform an agency like USAID. But he said it鈥檚 another thing to dismantle an agency after it has made funding commitments.
鈥淭here are programs underway and expectations and we might even say commitments, and to break commitments is a serious thing,鈥 Czerny said Sunday. 鈥淪o while every government is qualified to review its budget in the case of foreign aid, it would be good to have some warning because it takes time to find other sources of funding or to find other ways of meeting the problems we have.鈥
One of USAID鈥檚 biggest non-governmental recipients of funding is Catholic Relief Services, the aid agency of the Catholic Church in the U.S., which has already sounded the alarm about the cuts. Other programs, including Caritas international programs at the diocesan and national levels, are also being impacted directly or indirectly, Czerny said.
In a statement, Caritas urged governments to urgently call on the U.S. administration to reverse course. 鈥淪topping USAID will jeopardize essential services for hundreds of millions of people, undermine decades of progress in humanitarian and development assistance, destabilize regions that rely on this critical support, and condemn millions to dehumanizing poverty or even death,鈥 it said.
While large, the USAID budget is less than one percentage point of the U.S. gross domestic product and a fraction of the biblical call to tithe 10% of one鈥檚 income, Czerny noted.
Czerny acknowledged Francis has often complained about Western aid to poor countries being saddled with conditions that may be incompatible with Catholic doctrine, such as programs promoting gender ideology. The Trump administration has said it is in its USAID cuts.
"If the government thinks that its programs have been distorted by ideology, well, then they should reform the programs," Czerny said. "Many people would say that shutting down is not the best way to reform them.鈥
Another area of concern for the Vatican and Catholic hierarchy in the U.S. is the Trump administration's . White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said last week that more than 8,000 people had been arrested in immigration enforcement actions since Trump鈥檚 Jan. 20 inauguration. Some are being while others are being held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba.
鈥淎 crackdown is a terrible way to administer affairs and much less to administer justice,鈥 said Czerny, whose own family immigrated to Canada as refugees after World War II. 鈥淎nd so I鈥檓 very sorry that many people are being hurt and indeed terrorized by the measures."
鈥淎ll we can hope for is that the people, God鈥檚 people and the people of goodwill, will help and protect those vulnerable people who are suddenly made much more vulnerable,鈥 he added.
The U.S. conference of Catholic bishops put out an unusually critical statement after President Donald Trump鈥檚 initial executive orders, saying those 鈥渇ocused on the treatment of immigrants and refugees, foreign aid, expansion of the death penalty, and the environment, are deeply troubling and will have negative consequences, many of which will harm the most vulnerable among us.鈥
Inspired by the biblical call to 鈥渨elcome the stranger,鈥 Francis has made demanding that countries welcome, protect, promote and integrate those fleeing conflicts, poverty and climate disasters. Francis has also said governments are expected to do so to the limits of their capacity.
鈥淎nd I don鈥檛 think that is any country except perhaps Lebanon, and maybe one or two other exceptions, who are really over the limit,鈥 Czerny said. 鈥淪o I think it鈥檚 incumbent on us first of all as human beings, as citizens, as believers, and in our case, as Christians.鈥
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Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP鈥檚 with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.
