NEW DELHI (AP) 鈥 India鈥檚 Parliament was disrupted on Thursday as opposition lawmakers protested the alleged mistreatment of 104 Indian immigrants deported by the United States.
A U.S. military plane carrying 104 deported Indian migrants arrived Wednesday in a northern Indian city, the first such flight to the country as part of a .
The lawmakers and media reports said the deportees鈥 arms and legs were shackled while on the aircraft. Parliament's proceedings were adjourned Thursday as the lawmakers chanted slogans and demanded a discussion about the deportation.
Renuka Chowdhury, a lawmaker in the Congress party, said the deportees were 鈥渉andcuffed, had their legs chained and even struggled to use the washroom.鈥
Her colleague, Gaurav Gogoi, called it 鈥渄egrading.鈥
Parliament Speaker Om Birla tried to calm the lawmakers, saying the transportation of the deportees was a matter of U.S. foreign policy and that the U.S. "also has its own rules and regulations.鈥
One deportee, Jaspal Singh, said their handcuffs and leg chains were taken off only at the Amritsar airport in India.
Singh, 36, said they initially thought they were being taken to another camp in the U.S and only found out about their deportation once on the plane. 鈥淭he flight was into 8-9 hours and an officer informed (us) that we are being deported鈥 to India, he said.
The U.S. government usually carries out deportations on commercial and chartered flights. The use of the U.S. military to return people to their home country is a relatively new method that started under the Trump administration.
Opposition lawmakers, including Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, also protested outside the Parliament as they demanded a response from the government. Some wore handcuffs and carried placards that read: 鈥淗umans, not prisoners.鈥
鈥淚ndians deserve Dignity and Humanity, NOT Handcuffs,鈥 Gandhi wrote on the social media platform X.
He uploaded a video showing another deportee, Harvinder Singh, as saying they were handcuffed and their feet chained for 40 hours. "We were not allowed to move an inch from our seats. It was worse than hell,鈥 he said.
Later Thursday, India鈥檚 External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar told the Parliament's upper house that U.S. regulations allow for the use of restraints since 2012, both on military and civilian flights. He said the U.S. authorities have informed them that women and children are not restrained.
鈥淭here has been no change, I repeat, no change, from past procedure for the flight undertaken by the U.S.鈥 on Wednesday, he said.
Jaishankar said while the government was engaging the U.S. authorities to 鈥渆nsure that the returning deportees are not mistreated," India's focus should be on the crackdown on the illegal migration.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to visit Washington next week. and Modi discussed immigration in a phone call last week and of India buying more American-made security equipment and fair bilateral trade.
A spokesperson at the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi said enforcing immigration laws was critical for the country's national security and public safety.
"It is the policy of the United States to faithfully execute the immigration laws against all inadmissible and removable aliens,鈥 Christopher Elms said.
New Delhi says it opposes illegal immigration, mainly because it is linked to several forms of organized crime, and it has not objected to the U.S. deporting its citizens.
Recent years have seen a jump in the number of Indians attempting to enter the U.S. along the . The U.S. Border Patrol arrested more than 14,000 Indians on the 好色tv border in the year ending Sept. 30, which amounted to 60% of all arrests along that border and more than 10 times the number two years ago.
Media reports indicate that Indians living in the U.S. without papers are mainly from Punjab and Gujarat states. Indians accounted for about 3% of all illegal border crossings in the U.S. in 2024.
U.S. Secretary of State said earlier this week the deportation flights were an effective way to stem the flow of illegal migration, which he said is destructive and destabilizing.
The State Department said such deportations deter other people considering migrating illegally.
Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister, told Parliament that 15,668 Indian nationals have been deported back to India from the U.S. since 2009.
A Pew Research Center report said that as of 2022, India ranked third 鈥 after Mexico and El Salvador 鈥 on the list of countries with the largest number of unauthorized immigrants 鈥 725,000 鈥 living in the U.S.
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Hussain reported from Srinagar, India.
